The Effects Of Hiv And Aids On South Africa - 1279 Words

1. Why has it occurred? The history in how HIV and AIDS in South Africa occurred is one of the most controversial of any country. There have been many instances where the disease has spread rapidly across the country due to lack of action and harmful interference, conflict between politicians, HIV and AIDS organisations and scientists. The consequences of a slow and interrupted response are still being felt to this very day. Although some groups of society are more at risk then others, South Africa HIV and AIDS epidemic affects people from all sectors. It is said HIV in South Africa occurred due to gay men. Two white homosexual men in 1982 were diagnosed with HIV, both whom were flight stewards. In 1989, a study was reported displaying†¦show more content†¦Social factors include: Poverty, as it can drastically limit the access to health care resources, testing, and medication that has the ability to lower levels of HIV in the blood stream and also help prevent transmission; discrimination, stigm a and homophobia, as these factors most notably reduce the likelihood for individuals to seek testing, prevention and other treatment; prevalence of HIV, just the overwhelming issue that if more people are affected by the disease the increased chances an individual‘s are going to be affected and also higher rates of incarnation among men, has the ability disturb sexual and social networks in the broader society and decrease women’s ability for women to find a partner (CDCP, 2015). The relations of these factors mentioned above will not only continue to fire the epidemic and increase the impact it will have, it also will be significant in determining which interventions will help prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS. 3. How is currently being dealt with? The Nation Strategic Plan (NSP) is designed to guide South Africa’s response to HIV and AIDS control and develop strategies and interventions to help prevent and treat the disease. Priority 1: Prevention. Identifying and keeping HIV/AIDS negative members of society

Graffiti And Its Effects On The World War I - 1504 Words

Comm 1016 Essay We see graffiti everywhere even though it is illegal. Its on trains, buses, buildings you name it there has most likely been graffiti on it. Let’s start with what the definition of graffiti is, â€Å"writing or drawings scribbled, scratched, or sprayed illicitly on a wall or other surface in a public place† (Bing.com). Graffiti can be traced back as far as world war 2 the most famous tag of that time being, â€Å"Kilroy was here† along with an illustration the artist or ‘writer’ they are also known as, is unknown but believed to work in a bomb factory. Graffiti started to show it’s political and a more passionate voice around 1968 when a riot broke out in Paris France. The writer covered the city with the words â€Å"Beneath the paving†¦show more content†¦Next is wildstyle this form of graffiti was developed by graffiti artists like Tracy 168, Stay High 149, as well as Zephry in New York City. Wildstyle is leaps and bounds more complex than the previously listed styles it’s characteristics are that it’s hard to read, can look three dimensional, and it is aimed more towards looks over function. After wildstyle is the graffiti form referred to as piece, piece or street art contains an array of colours piece works can contain a deeper message than a tag. These pieces take more time and effort than tags making it difficult for street artists to complete without being caught, sometimes street artists are commissioned by land/building owners to paint these pieces onto their businesses or other blank surfaces that could use more colour. Blockbuster, the goal with blockbusters is to cover up other artists works or blockbusters and take up as much space possible doing so fast. Another form is heaven graffiti, this graffiti is found in places at are dangerous or hard to reach (Delana, n.d.), lastly is posters or paste-up which is when an artist creates a piece and then puts it up or ‘pastes’ it wherever they please (GraffitoCanberra, n.d.). Graffiti comes in many shapes, sizes and forms it is not limited to one style or characteristic neither are the people who create it. Graffiti at times is created by gangs, gangShow MoreRelatedEssay about Graffiti Art Brings Positive Effects to Our Society1645 Words   |  7 PagesGraffiti Art Brings Positive Effects to Our Society 2011 TED Prize winner - JRs Wish I wish for you to stand up for what you care about by participating in a global art project, and together well turn the world...INSIDE OUT. [pic] Outline I. Introduction Thesis statement: The development of street culture as known as â€Å"Global Street Subculture† from 15 years before until now integrates into a bigger scale and positively impacts our society and individualsRead MoreAntigovernment Statements through Painting1114 Words   |  5 PagesWhile Van Gogh shut himself off from the world first, in rural Provence, and second, in an asylum in Saint Remy, other artists have used their celebrity to draw attention to contemporary political events, and to speak out against, and challenge the establishment. As mentioned above, Warhol had made art from newspaper headlines, thus drawing attention to contemporary politics on race in America. However, among the best known of such anti governmental statements is Picasso’s painting Guernica, whichRead More`` Home Sweet Home `` By Graphic Designer And Friend Tristan Manco874 Words   |  4 Pagesbuildings and walls throughout the world. 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Her work brought the plight of the poor and f orgotten, suchRead MoreHistory of American Education, and No Child Left Behind Essay1049 Words   |  5 Pageswealthy families sent their boys to Europe for higher education. First printed was the original New England Primer in Boston, during the 1680-1690 periods. It was the staple of American Education for over 150 years. The first children’s prayer â€Å"Now I Lay Me Down To Sleep† first appeared in this Primer. A very sad fact about early education is lacking some completion. Many families had to move so their children could go to school. New schools were named, and called the districts, and gave birthRead MoreThe Works Of Anonymous Street Artist1557 Words   |  7 Pagescommentary against political issues. Chapter 1 will argue how Banksy’s street art is a form of visual culture and propaganda by defining propaganda and comparing his works to previous examples of visual manipulation in history, such as pro war posters during World War I and II. Chapter 2 will further explore the nature and intention of the artist, focusing on the content of his work as well as the political, social and religious context they display. Furthermore, chapter 3 will focus on the public receptionRead MoreThe World War II ( Wwii )1581 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"I see nothing, I hear nothing, I say nothing. I was not even there!† Some people remember these words from Sgt. Schultz in the series Hogan’s Heroes, that ran from 1965 till 1971 on TV. Many people, when they hear someone is from Germany or is German, assume that these people are or have relations to the Nazi Regime. But only a few know, that during the World War II (WWII), there were a few German non-violent resistance groups. These groups tried to â€Å"fight† the Nazis from within. Just to mentionRead MoreThe Music Of The Hip Hop1673 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"I said the hip hop, Hippie to the hippie, the hip, hip hop, and you don’t stop, a rock it to the bang, bang boogie, say you jump the boogie, to the rhythm of the boogie, the beat.† â€Å"Rapper’s Delight† is a song recorded in 1979 by American hip hop trio The Sugarhill Gang. It was the original 12-inch single was 15 minutes of incontestable urban-playboy bragging. â⠂¬Å"Rapper’s Delight† was not the first single but, it is generally considered to be the song that made hip hop in the United States popularRead MoreAn Exploration Of The Great Dictator1354 Words   |  6 PagesGreat Dictator (1940). Influences Portrayals Across the Atlantic, the political situation was tense to say the least. Adolf Hitler?s Nazi regime had just begun to terrorize the majority of Europe, causing Chaplin?s home country of England to enter World War II in late 1939. By this time, Chaplin, a vocally political anti-fascist, had expressed his dislike for Germany?s Fuhrer and had been working on The Great Dictator since 1937 (Cole, 2001). Despite this, Chaplin was pressured ?either to render theRead MoreWorld War II : The Cold War882 Words   |  4 PagesAs a result of World War II, Germany was divided between the four most triumphant allies. The United States, France, and Britain shared West Germany. On the other hand, East Germany was occupied by the communist Soviet Union. In the center of the Soviet side, these four countries split the city of Berlin as well. The French, British, and Americans contained the west zone of Berlin, while the Soviets contained the east of Berlin, in the same manner that they had split t he entire country. As soon

Global Business Marketing Business Planning

Question: Discuss about the Global Business Marketingfor Business Planning. Answer: Introduction Global business marketing refers the selling of products in the international market. Therefore, an organisation requires to include an effective procedure of business planning, producing, marketing and promoting their products in the global market. As per the statement of Ferraro Brody (2015), it can be stated that global marketing is benefitted for the products. This study will highlight how Mercedes Smart fortwo, Germany will meet the individuals requirement in the target market. Mercedes Smart, Germany has planned to expand their business in the market of Australia. In this context, this study will conduct the strategic analysis of Australia. Daimler Ag is a German multinational automotive company, whose headquarter is at Stuttgart, Baden- Wurttemberg, Germany. Daimler AG is the manufacturing organisation of Mercedes Smart fortwo (daimler.com). Daimler AG is the thirteenth largest car manufacturer automobile organisation. How Host Country meet the needs of Chosen Country Mercedes smart fortwo is a new smart third generation car. This car has two seats and two doors. The designing of this model reflects good balance between thee mind and the heart of the users. The design of Mercedes smart for two is familiar as FUN.ctional. It is known that automobile industry in Germany is most competitive and innovative within the world. Therefore, it can be mentioned that the employees of this country will be able to meet the Australian consumers requirement. How Product will be Accepted and usable by Australia Impact on Environment: Research shows that the consumers of Australia are willing to be comfortable during their journey. As a result, Mercedes smart fortwo will provide all the level of comfort to the consumers. Hill, Cronk Wickramasekera (2013) opined that Australia has been suffering from huge pollution and the government has restricted the usage of car. In this point, it can be observed that carbon emission from the engine of this car is very less. It emits 119 grams carbon per kilometre. Demand and Supply of Small Cars: On the contrary, Vercellotti Vercellotti (2016) argued that Australia is famous for the manufacturing of large sized passenger vehicles. Therefore, consumers are willing to purchase small sized cars. Australia is not usually produced small sized cars. Therefore, the demand for the small car for the use of personal usage has been increasing in Australia. This also proves that in case of expanding the business of Mercedes Smart fortwo, the company will get the success in their business. On the other hand, in case of launching this product in the other country, Mercedes smart fortwo has determined that they will charge affordable price from the consumers. By doing so, the management will be able to occupy a large portion of market in Australia. They set $ 15000 for this model. Mercedes smart fortwo has made a grand success in Europe. Furthermore, report shows that monthly purchase of vehicles for the personal use has been increasing in Australia since 1988, which can be noticed in the following chart: Figure 1: trend of purchasing of cars in Australia (Source: Cavusgil et al., 2014) From the above figure it can be observed that the trend of purchasing cars have been increasing with the passage of time. This proves that the consumers are willing to purchase the small sized cars. Therefore, if Mercedes smart fortwo will expand their business in the market of Australia, the Merecedes manufacturing company will be benefitted. Strategic Analysis In order to discuss the strategic analysis of Australian automobile industry, the economical, political, social environment of the target market is required to understand. Economical Factor: According to Rittenburg (2016), economical factors of target market are associated with the exchange rate and global economic growth of the host nation. As a result, larger amount of revenue restrained even in case of lower demand compared to the supply. On the other hand, due to the rise of inflation in the world market, has increased the price of the cars. On the other hand, the price of the fuel is depending upon the price elasticity of oil. Therefore, high price of oil leads to the fall in demand in Australia. In this situation, the demand for Mercedes smart fortwo will be decreased (Data.worldbank.org 2017). Political Factors: Political factors refer the major law and regulations of Australia, which reflects an organisation in case of expanding their business in the Australian market. In the words of Aronczyk (2013), the laws and regulations are brought up around the environmental measurement, which are required to fulfil to the automobile company. On the other hand, government of Australia also impose tariff in case of trading of cars from Germany. This would protect the countrys exporters from the international trade. In this point, Adekola Sergi (2016) mentioned that the automobile requires to set affordable price of their product, so that after tax imposition, the price of the importable cars would not be increased highly. Social-Cultural Factors: Based on the demographic condition and standard of living of Australia, the purchasing pattern will depend. The income statement of the consumers will directly make an effect on the purchasing behaviour. However, it can be noticed that increase the interest regarding the small sized cars has been increasing within the country. As a result, the revenue earning by the organisation will be increased. This will in turn increase the GDP of the target market. Environmental Factors: Mercedes has the opportunity in case of providing the more environmental products, such as higher fuel efficiency cars. Therefore, Rittenburg (2016) cited that business sustainability will be increased through the improvements in organisations process efficiency in this country. Brief Competition Analysis for Products Key Competition The major competitors of Mercedes Company in Australia are such as Iveco and Elfin. They are small car manufacturing company of Australia. In the year of 1983, Elfin first manufacture junior models of the cars. They are specialised in the production of small sized cars. On the other hand, Iveco has the specialisation in the manufacturing of small sized semi trucks. Figure 2: Revenue earning (Source: Created by author) Recommendations for Key Strategies Pricing Strategy: In order to make the business successful in the Australian market, Mercedes requires to consider the income statement of the consumers In addition, they also consider the ability to pay of the consumers, competitors action, target market condition in case of expanding the business. Therefore, it can be recommended the car manufacturing company requires to set penetration pricing policy in order to gain the market (Adekola Sergi, 2016). As the demand is high for this car in Australia, therefore, Mercedes has planned to charge higher price for the products initially and then with the passage of time, the price of the car will be decreased. Distribution Strategy: Mercedes smart fortwo has planned to distribute their products in Australia to the wholesalers. It is not possible to sale the products to the consumers directly. The wholesalers will sell the cars directly to the customers. As the demand for this smart car is higher in Australia, therefore, the management of Mercedes Smart fortwo will not be able to communicate individually with the consumers, therefore, they take the help of the wholesalers (Adekola Sergi, 2016). Product Promotion: Moreover, Aronczyk (2013) mentioned that in order to market the product in Australia, Mercedes requires to take the help of media, social networking sites for the purpose of advertisements. The effective promotional strategy such as providing innovative offer can increase the sales of the company. Conclusion The major concern of this study is to market Mercedes smart fortwo car in the market of Australia. Therefore, the company requires to first identifying the political, environmental, economical and the social factors in Australia, which can affect the organisation in case of expansion. The organisation also requires to follow penetration pricing policy in order to occupy the market. References Adekola, A., Sergi, B. S. (2016).Global business management: A cross-cultural perspective. Routledge. Aronczyk, M. (2013).Branding the nation: The global business of national identity. Oxford University Press. Cavusgil, S. T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J. R., Rammal, H. G., Rose, E. L. (2014).International business. Pearson Australia. Ferraro, G., Brody, E. K. (2015).Cultural Dimension of Global Business. Routledge. Helm, R., Gritsch, S. (2014). Examining the influence of uncertainty on marketing mix strategy elements in emerging business to business export-markets.International Business Review,23(2), 418-428. Hill, C. W., Cronk, T., Wickramasekera, R. (2013).Global business today. McGraw-Hill Education (Australia). Rittenburg, T. L. (2016). Cowboy Ethics: Marketing Gimmick or Business Ethics Tool?. InThriving in a New World Economy(pp. 31-35). Springer International Publishing. Vercellotti, S. V., Vercellotti, J. R. (2016). The development of a global small chemical business with international marketing and outreach. InChemistry without Borders: Careers, Research, and Entrepreneurship(pp. 147-156). American Chemical Society. Wild, J., Wild, K. L., Han, J. C. (2014).International business. Pearson Education Limited. GDP per capita (current US$) | Data. (2017).Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 31 January 2017, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=AU-IM (2017). Retrieved 2 February 2017, from https://www.daimler.com/company/

Western Expansion Of The U.S. Essays - Presidency Of James K. Polk

Western Expansion Of The U.S. International borders have always been centers of conflict, and the U.S.-Mexican border is no exception. With the European colonizing the New World, it was a matter of time before the powers collided. The Spanish settled what is today Mexico, while the English settled what is to day the United States. When the two colonial powers did meet what is today the United States' Southwest, it was not England and Spain. Rather the two powers were the United States and Mexico. Both Counties had broken off from their mother countries. The conflict that erupted between the two countries where a direct result of different nation policies. The United States had a policy of westward expansion, while Mexico had a policy of self protection. The Americans never had a written policy of expansion. What they had was the idea of Manifest Destiny. Manifest Destiny was the belief that the United States had the right to expand westward to the Pacific ocean. On the other hand, Mexico was a new country wanting to protect itself from outside powers. Evidence of U.S. expansion is seen with the independence of Texas from Mexico. The strongest evidence of U.S. expansion goals is with the Mexican-American War. From the beginning, the war was conceived as an opportunity for land expansion. Mexico feared the United States expansion goals. During the 16th century, the Spanish began to settle the region. The Spanish had all ready conquered and settled Central Mexico. Now they wanted to expand their land holdings north. The first expedition into the region, that is today the United States Southwest, was with Corando. Corando reported a region rich in resources, soon after people started to settle the region. The driving force behind the settlement was silver in the region. The Spanish settled the region through three major corridors; central, western and eastern. The first settlements were mainly through the central corridor. The Spanish went thorough what is now the modern Mexican state of Chihuahua into the U.S. state of New Mexico. Eventually the Spanish established the city of Santa Fe in 1689. The eastern corridor was through modern day Texas and led to the establishment of San Antonio. The eastern expansion was caused by the French expansion into modern day Louisiana. The Spanish crown wanted a buffer between the French in Louisiana and central Mexico. The last corridor of expansion was in the west, through the sea, which led to the establishment of San Diego in 1769 and Los Angles in 1781. The Spanish were not the only European power to colonize the new world; French, English and the Dutch also settled North and South America. The Spanish and the French settled what is present day U.S.-Mexico border region. The French settled modern day U.S. midwest, while the Spanish settled present day Mexico and U.S. southwest. As time went on, European influence in the region diminished.. The French sold there claims to the United States, in 1803 with the Louisiana Purchase. Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821. Once the United States bought the Louisiana Purchase, western expansion began. This set the stage for major conflict in the region. The United States gained independence from England in 1775. After 1775, the Americans started to expand west. By the time Mexico gained independence, the United States had reached the Mexican frontier. Mexico needed to protect its northern borders. To protect the border region, Mexico needed to populate the area. Mexico continued the policy started by Spain of allowing Americans to settle Texas. The Americans had to follow Mexican law, religion and customs. The settlement of Texas played into the United States' expansion plans. Eventually Mexico City closed Texas from more Americans from entering. This angered the Americans wanting to enter and Americans already living in Texas. Texas revolted from Mexico in 1833. Mexicans did live in Texas, and fought for the independence of Texas. The majority of Texans were Americans and fought for their independence. After the war the Americans intentionally or non-intentionally forced most Mexicans out of Texas. The ones that stayed faced racial tensions that continue to today. After gaining independence from Mexico, Texas wanted to join the United States immediately. The U.S. Congress voted against Texas